Re: [hackers] [PATCH v2 2/2] cleaned up code style, fixed buffer overflow in layers configuration, added a printdbg function.

From: Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo_AT_codemadness.org>
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 09:58:27 +0200

On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 08:57:06PM +0200, Maarten van Gompel wrote:
> ---
> svkbd.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
> 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/svkbd.c b/svkbd.c
> index 1ff77f9..132a52d 100644
> --- a/svkbd.c
> +++ b/svkbd.c
> _AT_@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ typedef struct {
> } Buttonmod;
>
> /* function declarations */
> +static void printdbg(const char * fmt, ...);
> static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
> static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
> static void buttonrelease(XEvent *e);
> _AT_@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ static KeySym pressedmod = 0;
> static struct timeval pressbegin;
> static int currentlayer = 0;
> static int enableoverlays = 1;
> -static int currentoverlay = -1; // -1 = no overlay
> -static KeySym overlaykeysym = 0; //keysym for which the overlay is presented
> -static int releaseprotect = 0; //set to 1 after overlay is shown, protecting against immediate release
> +static int currentoverlay = -1; /* -1 = no overlay */
> +static KeySym overlaykeysym = 0; /* keysym for which the overlay is presented */
> +static int releaseprotect = 0; /* set to 1 after overlay is shown, protecting against immediate release */
> static int tmp_keycode = 1;
> static int rows = 0, ww = 0, wh = 0, wx = 0, wy = 0;
> static char *name = "svkbd";
> _AT_@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ leavenotify(XEvent *e) {
> }
>
> void record_press_begin(KeySym ks) {
> - //record the begin of the press, don't simulate the actual keypress yet
> + /* record the begin of the press, don't simulate the actual keypress yet */
> gettimeofday(&pressbegin, NULL);
> ispressingkeysym = ks;
> }
> _AT_@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ press(Key *k, KeySym mod) {
> int overlayidx = -1;
> k->pressed = !k->pressed;
>
> - if (debug) { printf("Begin press: %ld\n", k->keysym); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Begin press: %ld\n", k->keysym);
> pressbegin.tv_sec = 0;
> pressbegin.tv_usec = 0;
> ispressingkeysym = 0;
> _AT_@ -369,11 +370,11 @@ press(Key *k, KeySym mod) {
> overlayidx = hasoverlay(k->keysym);
> if (enableoverlays && overlayidx != -1) {
> if (!pressbegin.tv_sec && !pressbegin.tv_usec) {
> - //record the begin of the press, don't simulate the actual keypress yet
> + /*record the begin of the press, don't simulate the actual keypress yet */
> record_press_begin(k->keysym);
> }
> } else {
> - if (debug) { printf("Simulating press: %ld\n", k->keysym); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Simulating press: %ld\n", k->keysym);
> for(i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
> if(keys[i].pressed && IsModifierKey(keys[i].keysym)) {
> simulate_keypress(keys[i].keysym);
> _AT_@ -454,8 +455,8 @@ unpress(Key *k, KeySym mod) {
> if ((pressbegin.tv_sec || pressbegin.tv_usec) && enableoverlays && k && k->keysym == ispressingkeysym) {
> if (currentoverlay == -1) {
> if (get_press_duration() < overlay_delay) {
> - if (debug) { printf("Delayed simulation of press after release: %ld\n", k->keysym); fflush(stdout); }
> - //simulate the press event, as we postponed it earlier in press()
> + if (debug) printdbg("Delayed simulation of press after release: %ld\n", k->keysym);
> + /* simulate the press event, as we postponed it earlier in press() */
> for(i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
> if(keys[i].pressed && IsModifierKey(keys[i].keysym)) {
> simulate_keypress(keys[i].keysym);
> _AT_@ -476,9 +477,9 @@ unpress(Key *k, KeySym mod) {
>
> if (debug) {
> if (k) {
> - printf("Simulation of release: %ld\n", k->keysym); fflush(stdout);
> + printdbg("Simulation of release: %ld\n", k->keysym);
> } else {
> - printf("Simulation of release (all keys)\n"); fflush(stdout);
> + printdbg("Simulation of release (all keys)\n");
> }
> }
>
> _AT_@ -530,7 +531,6 @@ run(void) {
> tv.tv_sec = 1;
>
>
> - //XSync(dpy, False);
> XFlush(dpy);
>
> while (running) {
> _AT_@ -546,12 +546,12 @@ run(void) {
> }
> }
> } else {
> - //time-out expired without anything interesting happening, check for long-presses
> + /* time-out expired without anything interesting happening, check for long-presses */
> if (ispressing && ispressingkeysym) {
> duration = get_press_duration();
> - if (debug == 2) { printf("%f\n", duration); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug == 2) printdbg("%f\n", duration);
> if (get_press_duration() >= overlay_delay) {
> - if (debug) { printf("press duration %f\n", duration); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("press duration %f\n", duration);
> showoverlay(hasoverlay(ispressingkeysym));
> pressbegin.tv_sec = 0;
> pressbegin.tv_usec = 0;
> _AT_@ -559,20 +559,20 @@ run(void) {
> }
> }
> }
> - if (r == -1 || sigtermd) {
> - // an error occurred or we received a signal
> - // E.g. Generally in scripts we want to call SIGTERM on svkbd in which case
> - // if the user is holding for example the enter key (to execute
> - // the kill or script that does the kill), that causes an issue
> - // since then X doesn't know the keyup is never coming.. (since
> - // process will be dead before finger lifts - in that case we
> - // just trigger out fake up presses for all keys
> - if (debug) { printf("signal received, releasing all keys"); fflush(stdout); }
> - for (i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
> - XTestFakeKeyEvent(dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym), False, 0);
> - }
> - running = False;
> - }
> + if (r == -1 || sigtermd) {
> + /* an error occurred or we received a signal */
> + /* E.g. Generally in scripts we want to call SIGTERM on svkbd in which case
> + if the user is holding for example the enter key (to execute
> + the kill or script that does the kill), that causes an issue
> + since then X doesn't know the keyup is never coming.. (since
> + process will be dead before finger lifts - in that case we
> + just trigger out fake up presses for all keys */
> + if (debug) printdbg("signal received, releasing all keys");
> + for (i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
> + XTestFakeKeyEvent(dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym), False, 0);
> + }
> + running = False;
> + }
> }
> }
>
> _AT_@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ setup(void) {
> die("no fonts could be loaded.");
> drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
>
> - //find an unused keycode to use as a temporary keycode (derived from source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44313966/c-xtest-emitting-key-presses-for-every-unicode-character)
> + /* find an unused keycode to use as a temporary keycode (derived from source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44313966/c-xtest-emitting-key-presses-for-every-unicode-character) */
> KeySym *keysyms = NULL;
> int keysyms_per_keycode = 0;
> int keycode_low, keycode_high;
> _AT_@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ usage(char *argv0) {
> fprintf(stderr, " -O - Disable overlays\n");
> fprintf(stderr, " -l - Comma separated list of layers to enable\n");
> fprintf(stderr, " -s - Layer to select on program start\n");
> - fprintf(stderr, " -H [int] - Height fraction, one key row takes 1/x of the screen height");
> + fprintf(stderr, " -H [int] - Height fraction, one key row takes 1/x of the screen height");
> fprintf(stderr, " -fn [font] - Set font (Xft, e.g: DejaVu Sans:bold:size=20)\n");
> exit(1);
> }
> _AT_@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ cyclelayer() {
> currentlayer++;
> if (currentlayer >= numlayers)
> currentlayer = 0;
> - if (debug) { printf("Cycling to layer %d\n", currentlayer); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Cycling to layer %d\n", currentlayer);
> setlayer();
> updatekeys();
> drawkeyboard();
> _AT_@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ togglelayer() {
> } else if (numlayers > 1) {
> currentlayer = 1;
> }
> - if (debug) { printf("Toggling layer %d\n", currentlayer); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Toggling layer %d\n", currentlayer);
> setlayer();
> updatekeys();
> drawkeyboard();
> _AT_@ -780,9 +780,9 @@ togglelayer() {
>
> void
> showoverlay(int idx) {
> - if (debug) { printf("Showing overlay %d\n", idx); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Showing overlay %d\n", idx);
> int i,j;
> - //unpress existing key (visually only)
> + /* unpress existing key (visually only) */
> for(i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
> if(keys[i].pressed && !IsModifierKey(keys[i].keysym)) {
> keys[i].pressed = 0;
> _AT_@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ showoverlay(int idx) {
>
> void
> hideoverlay() {
> - if (debug) { printf("Hiding overlay %d\n", currentoverlay); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Hiding overlay %d\n", currentoverlay);
> currentoverlay = -1;
> overlaykeysym = 0;
> currentlayer = -1;
> _AT_@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ sigterm(int sig)
> {
> running = False;
> sigtermd = True;
> - if (debug) { printf("Sigterm received\n"); fflush(stdout); }
> + if (debug) printdbg("Sigterm received\n");
> }
>
>
> _AT_@ -868,6 +868,15 @@ init_layers(char * layer_names_list, const char * initial_layer_name) {
> setlayer();
> }
>
> +void
> +printdbg(const char * fmt, ...) {
> + va_list args;
> + va_start(args, fmt);
> + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
> + va_end(args);
> + fflush(stderr);
> +}
> +
> int
> main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
> int i, xr, yr, bitm;
> _AT_@ -878,24 +887,24 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
> signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
>
>
> - //parse environment variables
> + /* parse environment variables */
> if (OVERLAYS <= 1) {
> enableoverlays = 0;
> - } else {
> + } else {
> const char* enableoverlays_env = getenv("SVKBD_ENABLEOVERLAYS");
> if (enableoverlays_env != NULL) enableoverlays = atoi(enableoverlays_env);
> }
> const char* layers_env = getenv("SVKBD_LAYERS");
> if (layers_env != NULL) {
> - layer_names_list = malloc(128);
> - if (!layer_names_list) die("memory allocation error\n");
> - strcpy(layer_names_list, layers_env);
> + if (!strdup(layer_names_list, layers_env)) {

This should be:

if (!(layer_names_list = strdup(layers_env)))

> + die("memory allocation error\n");
> + }
> }
> const char* heightfactor_s = getenv("SVKBD_HEIGHTFACTOR");
> if (heightfactor_s != NULL)
> heightfactor = atoi(heightfactor_s);
>
> - //parse command line arguments
> + /* parse command line arguments */
> for (i = 1; argv[i]; i++) {
> if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
> die("svkbd-"VERSION", © 2006-2020 svkbd engineers,"
> _AT_@ -932,11 +941,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
> } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) {
> if(i >= argc - 1)
> continue;
> - if (layer_names_list == NULL) {
> - layer_names_list = malloc(128);
> - if (!layer_names_list) die("memory allocation error\n");
> + free(layer_names_list);
> + if (!strdup(layer_names_list, argv[++i])) {

This should be:

if (!(layer_names_list = strdup(argv[++i])))

> + die("memory allocation error\n");
> }
> - strcpy(layer_names_list, argv[++i]);
> } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
> if(i >= argc - 1)
> continue;
> --
> 2.27.0
>
>

Thanks for the changes! I have 2 small comments above about strdup().

-- 
Kind regards,
Hiltjo
Received on Mon Aug 03 2020 - 09:58:27 CEST

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.3.0 : Mon Aug 03 2020 - 10:00:36 CEST