Re: [dev] Backspace (was: st stutter and freeze ...)

From: Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga_AT_shike2.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 14:39:23 +0200

No answer? Anyone have anything to say? It is a big change, and
if nobody say anything then I will change it.

Regards,

> Well, I am going to comment why I want to change the behaviour of
> this key. When ascii was defined in 1968 communication with computers
> were done using punched cards, or hardcopy terminals (basically a
> typewritter machine connected with the computer using a serial
> port). Due to this, ascii defines DELETE as 7F, because in the
> puched cards, it means all the holes of the card punched, so it is
> a kind of 'phisical delete'. In the same way, BACKSPACE key was a
> non destructive back space, as in typewriter machines. So, if you
> wanted to delete a character, you had to BACKSPACE and then DELETE.
> Other use of BACKSPACE was accented characters, for example 'a
> BACKSPACE `'. The VT100 had no BACKSPACE key, it was generated
> using the CONTROL key as another control character (CONTROL key sets
> to 0 b7 b6 b5, so it converts H (code 0x48) into BACKSPACE (code
> 0x08)), but it had a DELETE key in a similar position where BACKSPACE
> key is located today in common PC keyboards. All the terminal
> emulators emulated correctly the difference between these keys, and
> backspace key generated a BACKSPACE (^H) and delete key generated
> a DELETE (^?).
>
> But the problem arised when Linus Torvald wrote Linux, and he did
> that the virtual terminal (the terminal emulator integrated in the
> kernel) returns a DELETE when backspace was pressed, due to the
> fact of the key in that position in VT100 was a delete key. This
> created a lot of problems (you can see it in [1] and [2]), and how
> Linux became the king, a lot of terminal emulators today generate
> a DELETE when backspace key is pressed in order to avoid problems
> with linux. It causes that the only way of generating a BACKSPACE
> in these systems is using CONTROL + H. I also think that emacs had
> an important point here because CONTROL + H prefix is used in emacs
> in some commands (help commands).
>
> >From point of view of the kernel, you can change the key for deleting
> a previous character with stty erase. When you connect a real terminal
> into a machine you describe the type of terminal, so getty configure
> the correct value of stty erase for this terminal, but in the case of
> terminal emulators you don't have any getty that can set the correct
> value of stty erase, so you always get the default value. So it means
> that in case of changing the value of the backspace keyboard, you have
> to add a 'stty erase ^H' into your profile. Of course, other solution
> can be that st itself modify the value of stty erase.
>
> I have usually the inverse problem, when I connect with non Unix machines,
> and I have to press control + h to get a BACKSPACE, or the inverse,
> when a user connects to my unix machines from a different system with
> a correct backspace key.
>
> I would like listen the opinion of st users about this topic before
> of doing this kind of modifications.
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
> [1] http://www.ibb.net/~anne/keyboard.html
> [2] http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Keyboard-and-Console-HOWTO-5.html
> --
> Roberto E. Vargas Caballero

-- 
Roberto E. Vargas Caballero
Received on Thu Apr 10 2014 - 14:39:23 CEST

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