Re: [dev] structural regular expression support for vis

From: Marc André Tanner <mat_AT_brain-dump.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2017 18:46:15 +0100

On Fri, Mar 11, 2016 at 08:08:38PM +0100, Marc André Tanner wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 01, 2016 at 05:23:11PM +0000, Connor Lane Smith wrote:
> > On 1 March 2016 at 17:12, Marc André Tanner <mat_AT_brain-dump.org> wrote:
> > > I think structural regexp will integrate nicely with multiple selections.
> > >
> > > Basically if you omit the command of a structural regexp the editor
> > > would switch to visual mode and add a selection for every match. If you
> > > are already in visual mode then the existing selections would be used
> > > as ranges for an implicit leading loop construct (x/ in sam).
> > > That is for an existing selection x/ and y/ could be used to split it.
> > > Similarly the conditionals g/ and v/ would be used to keep / discard
> > > selections.
> >
> > I agree (strongly!). My main complaint with sam is its inability to
> > reflect the multiple selections implied by its command language. It
> > would be fantastic if we could get that sorted, and vis may well be a
> > good place to do it.
>
> I finally had some time to experiment with these ideas.

In the meantime lots of bugs have been fixed. I would like to encourage
all sam/acme users who are also somewhat familiar with vi(m) to try out
current master of vis and report back on their experience:

  https://github.com/martanne/vis
  http://repo.or.cz/w/vis.git

Some differences compared to sam (see also the man page[1]):

 * Multiple "dots" (selections) can exist simultaneously.

 * Commands can be interactively refined, whenever sam would invoke the
   print command vis instead creates a selection matching the corresponding
   range. If no selection remains after a command execution, vis switches
   to normal mode. Otherwise it stays in visual mode.

 * Changes do not need to be in sequence, but only non-overlapping i.e.
   the following works as expected:

    :x/Emacs/ { d i/V/ a/i/ }

 * The s (substitute) command was dropped. Instead :x/pattern/c/replacement/
   can be used for global search and replacement. The registers \1-\9 refer
   to sub expression matches. & contains the complete matched text, hence:

    :x/Vi/ c/>&</

   has the same effect as:

    :x/Vi/ { i/>/ a/</ }

   Substitution of the first match (i.e. similar to s without the global
   flag) can be achieved using:

    :/pattern/ c/replacement/

   Sam supports a count specifier: s2/pattern/replacement/ only replaces
   the second occurrence of pattern. This is currently not supported but
   can be mimicked using:

    :/pattern/ // c/replacement/

   A more general variant of the count concept might be later integrated
   into the x, y and/or g, v commands. Comments and syntax suggestions
   welcome.

 * Besides \n for newlines, \t can be used to insert tabs.

 * Searches do not wrap around at the start (end) of the file.

 * Marks are valid addresses which can be referred to using 'm

There are also some problems left which could be improved:

 * Case insensitive search is currently not supported. A global option
   would be no problem. Integration into the command language inorder to
   specify it on a per-pattern basis might be more tricky. For example
   the obvious syntax introducing pattern flags (e.g. `i` for case
   insensitive):

    :/pattern/i

   is already taken by the insert command:

    :/pattern/i/text/

   which denotes insertion at the start of pattern, not a case insensitive
   search for pattern followed by a case sensitive search for text.
   Again, comments and syntax suggestion welcome.

 * Vis is currently incapable of restoring past selections once the
   corresponding cursors have been disposed. That is

    :x/pattern/<Enter><Escape>gv

   works, but a second <Escape> (in normal mode) would get rid of the
   cursors and hence also of all selections.

 * There is currently no easy way to specify multi line commands. The
   command prompt is implemented as a regular file. Hence <Ctrl-v><Enter>
   inserts a line break without executing the command. We should probably
   investigate ways to make this a bit more convenient.
 
 * Multi file support is not really well supported:

    - The X and Y commands currently operate on windows, not files.
      Meaning that if a file is being displayed in multiple windows
      a given command will be executed once for every window. This is
      desired in certain cases (e.g. `:X q` to close all windows without
      unsaved changes) and unwanted in others (e.g.

        :X 0i,/* ISC licensed */\n

      to add a license template to the top of every file).

    - The whole undo concept is file specific, the above insertion command
      can not easily be undone. Implementing an u command would at least
      give the possibility to `:X u` undo all changes. vis does currently
      not allow to switch windows while in visual mode.

Comments (and patches) regarding vis in general are also welcome. Either
here, in #vis-editor on Freenode or in the Github issue tracker.

I would like to do another release relatively soon. Happy editing.

Cheers,
Marc

[1] http://martanne.github.io/vis/man/vis.1.html
Received on Thu Feb 02 2017 - 18:46:15 CET

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