[dwm] The wmii Layout

From: QUINTIN Guillaume <coincoin169g_AT_gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 12:54:25 +0200

Hello,

I have rewrote completely my wmii patch, and I think that it is more in
the dwm way now. The row layouts are missing but I will add them if the
col layouts fit the dwm way. I have not fully tested it yet so there
might be some bugs. I am currently using it to find them and fix them.
Well, Anselm, thank you for explaining me last time and tell me if the
new patch is better. It has the same features except for the pertag one.
And I think it better interacts with dwm code even if for the
dwmiiresize() function I had to patch the resizemouse() and attach()
functions. If you remove the dwmiicostum2() layout there is only two
lines of patch in the attach() function which is not heavy patching.
Well tell me what you think about it.

Kind regards.
QUINTIN Guillaume

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
 *
 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
 * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 *
 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading
 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
 *
 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global
 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
 * client.
 *
 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
 *
 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
 */
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif

/* macros */
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
#define LENGTH(x) (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
#define MAXTAGLEN 16
#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define TAGMASK ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1))
#define TEXTW(x) (textnw(x, strlen(x)) + dc.font.height)

/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */
enum { ClkLtSymbol = 64, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */

/* typedefs */
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;

typedef union {
        int i;
        uint ui;
        float f;
        void *v;
} Arg;

typedef struct {
        uint click;
        uint mask;
        uint button;
        void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
        const Arg arg;
} Button;

typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
        char name[256];
        float mina, maxa;
        int x, y, w, h;
        int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
        int bw, oldbw;
        uint tags;
        Bool isbanned, isfixed, isfloating, ismoved, isurgent;
        Client *next;
        Client *snext;
        Window win;
        int dwmii,desiredw,desiredh;
};

typedef struct {
        int x, y, w, h;
        ulong norm[ColLast];
        ulong sel[ColLast];
        Drawable drawable;
        GC gc;
        struct {
                int ascent;
                int descent;
                int height;
                XFontSet set;
                XFontStruct *xfont;
        } font;
} DC; /* draw context */

typedef struct {
        uint mod;
        KeySym keysym;
        void (*func)(const Arg *);
        const Arg arg;
} Key;

typedef struct {
        const char *symbol;
        void (*arrange)(void);
} Layout;

typedef struct {
        const char *class;
        const char *instance;
        const char *title;
        uint tags;
        Bool isfloating;
} Rule;

/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static void arrange(void);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static void drawbar(void);
static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, ulong col[ColLast]);
static void drawtext(const char *text, ulong col[ColLast], Bool invert);
static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
static Client *getclient(Window w);
static ulong getcolor(const char *colstr);
static long getstate(Window w);
static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, uint size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
static Bool isoccupied(uint t);
static Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
static Bool isurgent(uint t);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void restack(void);
static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static int textnw(const char *text, uint len);
static void tile(void);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void togglelayout(const Arg *arg);
static void togglemax(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unmanage(Client *c);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebar(void);
static void updategeom(void);
static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
static void dwmiiup(const Arg *);
static void dwmiidown(const Arg *);
static void dwmiiright(const Arg *);
static void dwmiileft(const Arg *);
static void dwmiiuniform(void);
static void dwmiiinsertafter(Client *,Client *,int,int);
static void dwmiitoggle(const Arg *);
static void dwmiiresize(Client *);
static void dwmiicostum2(void);
static int dwmiidim(int,int,int,int);

/* variables */
static char stext[256];
static int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;
static int by, bh, blw, wx, wy, ww, wh;
static uint seltags = 0;
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static uint numlockmask = 0;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
        [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
        [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
        [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
        [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
        [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
        [Expose] = expose,
        [FocusIn] = focusin,
        [KeyPress] = keypress,
        [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
        [MapRequest] = maprequest,
        [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
        [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
static Bool ismax = False;
static Bool otherwm, readin;
static Bool running = True;
static uint tagset[] = {1, 1}; /* after start, first tag is selected */
static Client *clients = NULL;
static Client *sel = NULL;
static Client *stack = NULL;
static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
static Display *dpy;
static DC dc = {0};
static Layout *lt = NULL;
static Window root, barwin;
static int dwmiiresizing = 0;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"

/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an uint bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[sizeof(uint) * 8 < LENGTH(tags) ? -1 : 1]; };

/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c) {
        uint i;
        Rule *r;
        XClassHint ch = { 0 };

        /* rule matching */
        XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
                r = &rules[i];
                if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
                && (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
                && (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
                        c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
                        c->tags |= r->tags & TAGMASK;
                }
        }
        if(ch.res_class)
                XFree(ch.res_class);
        if(ch.res_name)
                XFree(ch.res_name);
        if(!c->tags)
                c->tags = tagset[seltags];
}

void
arrange(void) {
        Client *c;

        for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
                if(c->tags & tagset[seltags]) { /* is visible */
                        if(ismax && !c->isfixed) {
                                XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw);
                                c->ismoved = True;
                        }
                        else if(!lt->arrange || c->isfloating)
                                resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True);
                        c->isbanned = False;
                }
                else if(!c->isbanned) {
                        XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
                        c->isbanned = c->ismoved = True;
                }

        focus(NULL);
        if(lt->arrange && !ismax)
                lt->arrange();
        restack();
}

void
attach(Client *c) {
        if ( clients )
        {
                c->dwmii = clients->dwmii;
                clients->dwmii = 0;
                c->desiredw = clients->desiredw;
                clients->desiredw = 0;
        }
        c->next = clients;
        clients = c;
}

void
attachstack(Client *c) {
        c->snext = stack;
        stack = c;
}

void
buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
        uint i, x, click;
        Client *c;
        XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;

        click = ClkRootWin;
        if(ev->window == barwin) {
                i = x = 0;
                do
                        x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
                while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
                if(i < LENGTH(tags))
                        click = i;
                else if(ev->x < x + blw)
                        click = ClkLtSymbol;
                else if(ev->x > wx + ww - TEXTW(stext))
                        click = ClkStatusText;
                else
                        click = ClkWinTitle;
        }
        else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
                focus(c);
                click = ClkClientWin;
        }

        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
                   && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
                        buttons[i].func(&buttons[i].arg);
}

void
checkotherwm(void) {
        otherwm = False;
        XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);

        /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
        XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
        XSync(dpy, False);
        if(otherwm)
                eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
        XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
        xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
        XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
cleanup(void) {
        Arg a = {.i = ~0};
        Layout foo = { "", NULL };

        close(STDIN_FILENO);
        view(&a);
        lt = &foo;
        while(stack)
                unmanage(stack);
        if(dc.font.set)
                XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
        else
                XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
        XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
        XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
        XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
        XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
        XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
        XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
        XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
        XSync(dpy, False);
        XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
configure(Client *c) {
        XConfigureEvent ce;

        ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
        ce.display = dpy;
        ce.event = c->win;
        ce.window = c->win;
        ce.x = c->x;
        ce.y = c->y;
        ce.width = c->w;
        ce.height = c->h;
        ce.border_width = c->bw;
        ce.above = None;
        ce.override_redirect = False;
        XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}

void
configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
        XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;

        if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
                sw = ev->width;
                sh = ev->height;
                updategeom();
                updatebar();
                arrange();
        }
}

void
configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
        Client *c;
        XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
        XWindowChanges wc;

        if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
                if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
                        c->bw = ev->border_width;
                if(ismax && !c->isbanned && !c->isfixed)
                        XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh + 2 * c->bw);
                else if(c->isfloating || !lt->arrange) {
                        if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
                                c->x = sx + ev->x;
                        if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
                                c->y = sy + ev->y;
                        if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
                                c->w = ev->width;
                        if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
                                c->h = ev->height;
                        if((c->x - sx + c->w) > sw && c->isfloating)
                                c->x = sx + (sw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
                        if((c->y - sy + c->h) > sh && c->isfloating)
                                c->y = sy + (sh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
                        if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY))
                        && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
                                configure(c);
                        if(!c->isbanned)
                                XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
                }
                else
                        configure(c);
        }
        else {
                wc.x = ev->x;
                wc.y = ev->y;
                wc.width = ev->width;
                wc.height = ev->height;
                wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
                wc.sibling = ev->above;
                wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
                XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
        }
        XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
        Client *c;
        XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;

        if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
                unmanage(c);
}

void
detach(Client *c) {
        Client *i;

        if (c != clients) {
                for(i = clients; i->next != c; i = i->next);
                i->next = c->next;
        }
        else {
                clients = c->next;
        }
        c->next = NULL;
}

void
detachstack(Client *c) {
        Client **tc;

        for(tc = &stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
        *tc = c->snext;
}

void
drawbar(void) {
        int i, x;
        Client *c;

        dc.x = 0;
        for(c = stack; c && c->isbanned; c = c->snext);
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
                dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
                if(tagset[seltags] & 1 << i) {
                        drawtext(tags[i], dc.sel, isurgent(i));
                        drawsquare(c && c->tags & 1 << i, isoccupied(i), isurgent(i), dc.sel);
                }
                else {
                        drawtext(tags[i], dc.norm, isurgent(i));
                        drawsquare(c && c->tags & 1 << i, isoccupied(i), isurgent(i), dc.norm);
                }
                dc.x += dc.w;
        }
        if(blw > 0) {
                dc.w = blw;
                drawtext(lt->symbol, dc.norm, ismax);
                x = dc.x + dc.w;
        }
        else
                x = dc.x;
        dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
        dc.x = ww - dc.w;
        if(dc.x < x) {
                dc.x = x;
                dc.w = ww - x;
        }
        drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
        if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
                dc.x = x;
                if(c) {
                        drawtext(c->name, dc.sel, False);
                        drawsquare(c->isfixed, c->isfloating, False, dc.sel);
                }
                else
                        drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
        }
        XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, ww, bh, 0, 0);
        XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, ulong col[ColLast]) {
        int x;
        XGCValues gcv;
        XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

        gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
        XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
        x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
        r.x = dc.x + 1;
        r.y = dc.y + 1;
        if(filled) {
                r.width = r.height = x + 1;
                XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
        }
        else if(empty) {
                r.width = r.height = x;
                XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
        }
}

void
drawtext(const char *text, ulong col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
        int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
        XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
        char buf[256];

        XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
        XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
        if(!text)
                return;
        olen = strlen(text);
        len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf);
        memcpy(buf, text, len);
        h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
        y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
        x = dc.x + (h / 2);
        /* shorten text if necessary */
        for(; len && (i = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h; len--);
        if(!len)
                return;
        if(len < olen)
                for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
        XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
        if(dc.font.set)
                XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
        else
                XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
}

void
enternotify(XEvent *e) {
        Client *c;
        XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

        if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
                return;
        if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
                focus(c);
        else
                focus(NULL);
}

void
eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, errstr);
        vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
expose(XEvent *e) {
        XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;

        if(ev->count == 0 && (ev->window == barwin))
                drawbar();
}

void
focus(Client *c) {
        if(!c || c->isbanned)
                for(c = stack; c && c->isbanned; c = c->snext);
        if(sel && sel != c) {
                grabbuttons(sel, False);
                XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
        }
        if(c) {
                detachstack(c);
                attachstack(c);
                grabbuttons(c, True);
                XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
                XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
        }
        else
                XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
        sel = c;
        drawbar();
}

void
focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
        XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;

        if(sel && ev->window != sel->win)
                XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
        Client *c = NULL, *i;

        if(!sel)
                return;
        if (arg->i > 0) {
                for(c = sel->next; c && c->isbanned; c = c->next);
                if(!c)
                        for(c = clients; c && c->isbanned; c = c->next);
        }
        else {
                for(i = clients; i != sel; i = i->next)
                        if (!i->isbanned)
                                c = i;
                if(!c)
                        for(; i; i = i->next)
                                if (!i->isbanned)
                                        c = i;
        }
        if(c) {
                focus(c);
                restack();
        }
}

Client *
getclient(Window w) {
        Client *c;

        for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
        return c;
}

ulong
getcolor(const char *colstr) {
        Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
        XColor color;

        if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
                eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
        return color.pixel;
}

long
getstate(Window w) {
        int format, status;
        long result = -1;
        unsigned char *p = NULL;
        ulong n, extra;
        Atom real;

        status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
                        &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
        if(status != Success)
                return -1;
        if(n != 0)
                result = *p;
        XFree(p);
        return result;
}

Bool
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, uint size) {
        char **list = NULL;
        int n;
        XTextProperty name;

        if(!text || size == 0)
                return False;
        text[0] = '\0';
        XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
        if(!name.nitems)
                return False;
        if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
                strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
        else {
                if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
                && n > 0 && *list) {
                        strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
                        XFreeStringList(list);
                }
        }
        text[size - 1] = '\0';
        XFree(name.value);
        return True;
}

void
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
        int i, j;
        uint buttons[] = { Button1, Button2, Button3 };
        uint modifiers[] = { MODKEY, MODKEY|LockMask, MODKEY|numlockmask, MODKEY|numlockmask|LockMask };

        XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
        if(focused)
                for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                        for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
                                XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i], modifiers[j], c->win, False,
                                        BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
        else
                XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
                        BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}

void
grabkeys(void) {
        uint i, j;
        KeyCode code;
        XModifierKeymap *modmap;

        /* init modifier map */
        modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
                        if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
                                numlockmask = (1 << i);
                }
        XFreeModifiermap(modmap);

        XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
                code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
                XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True,
                                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
                XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|LockMask, root, True,
                                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
                XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|numlockmask, root, True,
                                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
                XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|numlockmask|LockMask, root, True,
                                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
        }
}

void
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
        char *def, **missing;
        int i, n;

        missing = NULL;
        if(dc.font.set)
                XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
        dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
        if(missing) {
                while(n--)
                        fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
                XFreeStringList(missing);
        }
        if(dc.font.set) {
                XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
                XFontStruct **xfonts;
                char **font_names;
                dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
                font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
                n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
                for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
                        dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
                        xfonts++;
                }
        }
        else {
                if(dc.font.xfont)
                        XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
                dc.font.xfont = NULL;
                if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
                && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
                        eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
                dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
                dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
        }
        dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
}

Bool
isoccupied(uint t) {
        Client *c;

        for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
                if(c->tags & 1 << t)
                        return True;
        return False;
}

Bool
isprotodel(Client *c) {
        int i, n;
        Atom *protocols;
        Bool ret = False;

        if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
                for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
                        if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
                                ret = True;
                XFree(protocols);
        }
        return ret;
}

Bool
isurgent(uint t) {
        Client *c;

        for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
                if(c->isurgent && c->tags & 1 << t)
                        return True;
        return False;
}

void
keypress(XEvent *e) {
        uint i;
        KeySym keysym;
        XKeyEvent *ev;

        ev = &e->xkey;
        keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
        for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
                if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
                   && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
                   && keys[i].func)
                        keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
}

void
killclient(const Arg *arg) {
        XEvent ev;

        if(!sel)
                return;
        if(isprotodel(sel)) {
                ev.type = ClientMessage;
                ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
                ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
                ev.xclient.format = 32;
                ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
                ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
                XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
        }
        else
                XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
}

void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
        Client *c, *t = NULL;
        Status rettrans;
        Window trans;
        XWindowChanges wc;

        if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
                eprint("fatal: could not calloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
        c->win = w;

        /* geometry */
        c->x = wa->x;
        c->y = wa->y;
        c->w = wa->width;
        c->h = wa->height;
        c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
        if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
                c->x = sx;
                c->y = sy;
                c->bw = wa->border_width;
        }
        else {
                if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw > sx + sw)
                        c->x = sx + sw - c->w - 2 * c->bw;
                if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw > sy + sh)
                        c->y = sy + sh - c->h - 2 * c->bw;
                c->x = MAX(c->x, sx);
                /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
                c->y = MAX(c->y, ((by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= wx) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < wx + ww)) ? bh : sy);
                c->bw = borderpx;
        }

        wc.border_width = c->bw;
        XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
        configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
        updatesizehints(c);
        XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
        grabbuttons(c, False);
        updatetitle(c);
        if((rettrans = XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) == Success))
                for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next);
        if(t)
                c->tags = t->tags;
        else
                applyrules(c);
        if(!c->isfloating)
                c->isfloating = (rettrans == Success) || c->isfixed;
        if(c->isfloating)
                XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
        attach(c);
        attachstack(c);
        XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
        XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
        setclientstate(c, NormalState);
        arrange();
}

void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
        XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;

        XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
        if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
                grabkeys();
}

void
maprequest(XEvent *e) {
        static XWindowAttributes wa;
        XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;

        if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
                return;
        if(wa.override_redirect)
                return;
        if(!getclient(ev->window))
                manage(ev->window, &wa);
}

void
movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
        int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
        uint dui;
        Client *c;
        Window dummy;
        XEvent ev;

        if(!(c = sel))
                return;
        restack();
        ocx = nx = c->x;
        ocy = ny = c->y;
        if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
        None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
                return;
        XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
        for(;;) {
                XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
                switch (ev.type) {
                case ButtonRelease:
                        XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
                        return;
                case ConfigureRequest:
                case Expose:
                case MapRequest:
                        handler[ev.type](&ev);
                        break;
                case MotionNotify:
                        XSync(dpy, False);
                        nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
                        ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
                        if(snap && nx >= wx && nx <= wx + ww
                                && ny >= wy && ny <= wy + wh) {
                                if(abs(wx - nx) < snap)
                                        nx = wx;
                                else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->bw)) < snap)
                                        nx = wx + ww - c->w - 2 * c->bw;
                                if(abs(wy - ny) < snap)
                                        ny = wy;
                                else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->bw)) < snap)
                                        ny = wy + wh - c->h - 2 * c->bw;
                                if(!c->isfloating && lt->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
                                        togglefloating(NULL);
                        }
                        if(!lt->arrange || c->isfloating)
                                resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

Client *
nexttiled(Client *c) {
        for(; c && (c->isfloating || c->isbanned); c = c->next);
        return c;
}

void
propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
        Client *c;
        Window trans;
        XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;

        if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
                return; /* ignore */
        if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
                switch (ev->atom) {
                default: break;
                case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
                        XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
                        if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
                                arrange();
                        break;
                case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
                        updatesizehints(c);
                        break;
                case XA_WM_HINTS:
                        updatewmhints(c);
                        drawbar();
                        break;
                }
                if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
                        updatetitle(c);
                        if(c == sel)
                                drawbar();
                }
        }
}

void
quit(const Arg *arg) {
        readin = running = False;
}

void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
        XWindowChanges wc;

        if(sizehints) {
                /* set minimum possible */
                w = MAX(1, w);
                h = MAX(1, h);

                /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
                w -= c->basew;
                h -= c->baseh;

                /* adjust for aspect limits */
                if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
                        if(c->maxa < (float) w/h)
                                w = h * c->maxa;
                        else if(c->mina > (float) h/w)
                                h = w * c->mina;
                }

                /* adjust for increment value */
                if(c->incw)
                        w -= w % c->incw;
                if(c->inch)
                        h -= h % c->inch;

                /* restore base dimensions */
                w += c->basew;
                h += c->baseh;

                w = MAX(w, c->minw);
                h = MAX(h, c->minh);

                if(c->maxw)
                        w = MIN(w, c->maxw);

                if(c->maxh)
                        h = MIN(h, c->maxh);
        }
        if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
                return;
        if(x > sx + sw)
                x = sw - w - 2 * c->bw;
        if(y > sy + sh)
                y = sh - h - 2 * c->bw;
        if(x + w + 2 * c->bw < sx)
                x = sx;
        if(y + h + 2 * c->bw < sy)
                y = sy;
        if(h < bh)
                h = bh;
        if(w < bh)
                w = bh;
        if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h || c->ismoved) {
                c->ismoved = False;
                c->x = wc.x = x;
                c->y = wc.y = y;
                c->w = wc.width = w;
                c->h = wc.height = h;
                wc.border_width = c->bw;
                XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win,
                                CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
                configure(c);
                XSync(dpy, False);
        }
}

void
resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
        int ocx, ocy;
        int nw, nh;
        Client *c;
        XEvent ev;

        if(!(c = sel))
                return;
        restack();
        ocx = c->x;
        ocy = c->y;
        if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
        None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
                return;
        XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
        if ( (lt->arrange == dwmiicostum2) && !sel->isfloating ) { dwmiiresizing = 1; }
        for(;;) {
                XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev);
                switch(ev.type) {
                case ButtonRelease:
                        XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                        c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
                        XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
                        while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
                        if ( dwmiiresizing ) { dwmiiresizing = 0; sel->isfloating = False; dwmiiresize(c); }
                        return;
                case ConfigureRequest:
                case Expose:
                case MapRequest:
                        handler[ev.type](&ev);
                        break;
                case MotionNotify:
                        XSync(dpy, False);
                        nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
                        nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);

                        if(snap && nw >= wx && nw <= wx + ww
                                && nh >= wy && nh <= wy + wh) {
                                if(!c->isfloating && lt->arrange
                                   && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
                                        togglefloating(NULL);
                        }
                        if(!lt->arrange || c->isfloating)
                                resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

void
restack(void) {
        Client *c;
        XEvent ev;
        XWindowChanges wc;

        drawbar();
        if(!sel)
                return;
        if(ismax || sel->isfloating || !lt->arrange)
                XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
        if(!ismax && lt->arrange) {
                wc.stack_mode = Below;
                wc.sibling = barwin;
                for(c = stack; c; c = c->snext)
                        if(!c->isfloating && !c->isbanned) {
                                XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
                                wc.sibling = c->win;
                        }
        }
        XSync(dpy, False);
        while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
run(void) {
        char *p;
        char sbuf[sizeof stext];
        fd_set rd;
        int r, xfd;
        uint len, offset;
        XEvent ev;

        /* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
        XSync(dpy, False);
        xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
        readin = True;
        offset = 0;
        len = sizeof stext - 1;
        sbuf[len] = stext[len] = '\0'; /* 0-terminator is never touched */
        while(running) {
                FD_ZERO(&rd);
                if(readin)
                        FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
                if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        eprint("select failed\n");
                }
                if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
                        switch((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, sbuf + offset, len - offset))) {
                        case -1:
                                strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), len);
                                readin = False;
                                break;
                        case 0:
                                strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4);
                                readin = False;
                                break;
                        default:
                                for(p = sbuf + offset; r > 0; p++, r--, offset++)
                                        if(*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
                                                *p = '\0';
                                                strncpy(stext, sbuf, len);
                                                p += r - 1; /* p is sbuf + offset + r - 1 */
                                                for(r = 0; *(p - r) && *(p - r) != '\n'; r++);
                                                offset = r;
                                                if(r)
                                                        memmove(sbuf, p - r + 1, r);
                                                break;
                                        }
                                break;
                        }
                        drawbar();
                }
                while(XPending(dpy)) {
                        XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
                        if(handler[ev.type])
                                (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
                }
        }
}

void
scan(void) {
        uint i, num;
        Window *wins, d1, d2;
        XWindowAttributes wa;

        wins = NULL;
        if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
                for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                        if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
                        || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
                                continue;
                        if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
                                manage(wins[i], &wa);
                }
                for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
                        if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
                                continue;
                        if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
                        && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
                                manage(wins[i], &wa);
                }
        }
        if(wins)
                XFree(wins);
}

void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
        long data[] = {state, None};

        XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
                        PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}

/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
void
setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
        float f;

        if(!arg || !lt->arrange)
                return;
        f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
        if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
                return;
        mfact = f;
        arrange();
}

void
setup(void) {
        uint i;
        int w;
        XSetWindowAttributes wa;

        /* init screen */
        screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
        root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
        initfont(font);
        sx = 0;
        sy = 0;
        sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
        sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
        bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
        lt = layouts;
        updategeom();

        /* init atoms */
        wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
        wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
        wmatom[WMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_NAME", False);
        wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
        netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
        netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);

        /* init cursors */
        wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
        cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
        cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);

        /* init appearance */
        dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
        dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
        dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
        dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(selbordercolor);
        dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
        dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
        dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
        dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
        XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
        if(!dc.font.set)
                XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);

        /* init bar */
        for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
                w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
                blw = MAX(blw, w);
        }

        wa.override_redirect = 1;
        wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
        wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;

        barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, wx, by, ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
                        CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
                        CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
        XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
        XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
        strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
        drawbar();

        /* EWMH support per view */
        XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
                        PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);

        /* select for events */
        wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
                        |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask;
        XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
        XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);

        /* grab keys */
        grabkeys();
}

void
spawn(const Arg *arg) {
        /* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
         * clean from stupid signal handlers. */
        if(fork() == 0) {
                if(fork() == 0) {
                        if(dpy)
                                close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
                        setsid();
                        execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
                        fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
                        perror(" failed");
                }
                exit(0);
        }
        wait(0);
}

void
tag(const Arg *arg) {
        if(sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
                sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
                arrange();
        }
}

int
textnw(const char *text, uint len) {
        XRectangle r;

        if(dc.font.set) {
                XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
                return r.width;
        }
        return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
}

void
tile(void) {
        int x, y, h, w, mw;
        uint i, n;
        Client *c;

        for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
        if(n == 0)
                return;

        /* master */
        c = nexttiled(clients);
        mw = mfact * ww;
        resize(c, wx, wy, (n == 1 ? ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);

        if(--n == 0)
                return;

        /* tile stack */
        x = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : wx + mw;
        y = wy;
        w = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? wx + ww - x : ww - mw;
        h = wh / n;
        if(h < bh)
                h = wh;

        for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
                resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
                       ? (wy + wh) - y : h) - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);
                if(h != wh)
                        y = c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw;
        }
}

void
togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
        showbar = !showbar;
        updategeom();
        updatebar();
        arrange();
}

void
togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
        if(!sel)
                return;
        sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating || sel->isfixed;
        if(sel->isfloating)
                resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True);
        arrange();
}

void
togglelayout(const Arg *arg) {
        if(arg && arg->v)
                lt = (Layout *)arg->v;
        else if(++lt == &layouts[LENGTH(layouts)])
                lt = &layouts[0];
        if(sel)
                arrange();
        else
                drawbar();
}

void
togglemax(const Arg *arg) {
        ismax = !ismax;
        arrange();
}

void
toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
        uint mask = sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);

        if(sel && mask) {
                sel->tags = mask;
                arrange();
        }
}

void
toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
        uint mask = tagset[seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);

        if(mask) {
                tagset[seltags] = mask;
                arrange();
        }
}

void
unmanage(Client *c) {
        XWindowChanges wc;

        wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
        /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
        XGrabServer(dpy);
        XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
        XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
        detach(c);
        detachstack(c);
        if(sel == c)
                focus(NULL);
        XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
        setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
        free(c);
        XSync(dpy, False);
        XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
        XUngrabServer(dpy);
        arrange();
}

void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
        Client *c;
        XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;

        if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
                unmanage(c);
}

void
updatebar(void) {
        if(dc.drawable != 0)
                XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
        dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, ww, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
        XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, wx, by, ww, bh);
}

void
updategeom(void) {
#ifdef XINERAMA
        int i;
        XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;

        /* window area geometry */
        if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
                info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &i);
                wx = info[xidx].x_org;
                wy = showbar && topbar ? info[xidx].y_org + bh : info[xidx].y_org;
                ww = info[xidx].width;
                wh = showbar ? info[xidx].height - bh : info[xidx].height;
                XFree(info);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
                wx = sx;
                wy = showbar && topbar ? sy + bh : sy;
                ww = sw;
                wh = showbar ? sh - bh : sh;
        }

        /* bar position */
        by = showbar ? (topbar ? wy - bh : wy + wh) : -bh;
}

void
updatesizehints(Client *c) {
        long msize;
        XSizeHints size;

        XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize);
        if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
                c->basew = size.base_width;
                c->baseh = size.base_height;
        }
        else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
                c->basew = size.min_width;
                c->baseh = size.min_height;
        }
        else
                c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
        if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
                c->incw = size.width_inc;
                c->inch = size.height_inc;
        }
        else
                c->incw = c->inch = 0;
        if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
                c->maxw = size.max_width;
                c->maxh = size.max_height;
        }
        else
                c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
        if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
                c->minw = size.min_width;
                c->minh = size.min_height;
        }
        else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
                c->minw = size.base_width;
                c->minh = size.base_height;
        }
        else
                c->minw = c->minh = 0;
        if(size.flags & PAspect) {
                c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / (float)size.min_aspect.x;
                c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / (float)size.max_aspect.y;
        }
        else
                c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
        c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
                        && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
}

void
updatetitle(Client *c) {
        if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
                gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name);
}

void
updatewmhints(Client *c) {
        XWMHints *wmh;

        if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
                if(c == sel)
                        sel->isurgent = False;
                else
                        c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
                XFree(wmh);
        }
}

void
view(const Arg *arg) {
        seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
        if(arg && (arg->ui & TAGMASK))
                tagset[seltags] = arg->i & TAGMASK;
        arrange();
}

/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
 * default error handler, which may call exit. */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
        if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
        || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
        || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
        || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
        || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
        || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
        || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
        || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
        || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
                return 0;
        fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
                        ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
        return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}

int
xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
        return 0;
}

/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
        otherwm = True;
        return -1;
}

void
zoom(const Arg *arg) {
        Client *c = sel;

        if(ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating))
                return;
        if(c == nexttiled(clients))
                if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
                        return;
        detach(c);
        attach(c);
        focus(c);
        arrange();
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
                eprint("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2008 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
        else if(argc != 1)
                eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n");

        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
                eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n");

        checkotherwm();
        setup();
        scan();
        run();
        cleanup();

        XCloseDisplay(dpy);
        return 0;
}

void dwmiitoggle(const Arg *arg)
{
        if ( ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating) ) { return; }
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( sel == firstclients ) { return ; }
        if ( sel->dwmii ) { sel->dwmii = 0; return; }
        sel->dwmii = 1;
        arrange();
}

void dwmiiinsertafter(Client *c,Client *after,int dwmii,int desiredw)
{
        if ( !c || !after ) { return; }
        detach(c);
        c->dwmii = dwmii;
        c->desiredw = desiredw;
        c->next = after->next;
        after->next = c;
}

void dwmiiup(const Arg *arg)
{
        if ( ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating) ) { return; }
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( sel->dwmii || (sel == firstclients) ) { return; }
        Client *t = firstclients,*s = 0;
        for( ; t != sel ; s = t,t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        sel->dwmii = s->dwmii;
        sel->desiredw = s->desiredw;
        dwmiiinsertafter(s,sel,0,0);
        arrange();
}

void dwmiiright(const Arg *arg)
{
        if ( ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating) ) { return; }
        Client *t = nexttiled(sel->next),*s = 0;
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( !t ) { if ( sel != firstclients ) { sel->dwmii = 1; arrange(); } return; }
        int i = 2;
        for( ; t && ((i -= ( t->dwmii ? 1 : 0 )) > 0) ; s = t,t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        if ( sel->dwmii ) { t = nexttiled(sel->next); if ( t ) { t->dwmii = 1; t->desiredw = sel->desiredw; } }
        dwmiiinsertafter(sel,s,( i == 2 ? 1 : 0 ),0);
        arrange();
}

void dwmiidown(const Arg *arg)
{
        if ( ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating) ) { return; }
        Client *t = nexttiled(sel->next);
        if ( !t || t->dwmii ) { return; }
        t->dwmii = sel->dwmii;
        t->desiredw = sel->desiredw;
        dwmiiinsertafter(sel,t,0,0);
        arrange();
}

void dwmiileft(const Arg *arg)
{
        if ( ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating) ) { return; }
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( sel == firstclients ) { return; }
        Client *t = firstclients,*s = 0,*u = 0;
        for( ; t != sel ; s = t,t = nexttiled(t->next),u = ( t->dwmii ? s : 0) );
        if ( !u ) { return; }
        if ( sel->dwmii ) { t = nexttiled(sel->next); if ( t ) { t->dwmii = 1; t->desiredw = sel->desiredw; } }
        dwmiiinsertafter(sel,u,0,0);
        arrange();
}

void dwmiiuniform(void)
{
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( !firstclients || (lt->arrange != dwmiiuniform) ) { return; }
        Client *t = nexttiled(firstclients->next);
        int n = 1;
        for( ; t ; n += ( t->dwmii ? 1 : 0 ),t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        int x = wx,dw = ww / n;
        for ( t = firstclients ; t ; )
        {
                if ( (t == firstclients) || t->dwmii )
                {
                        n = 1;
                        Client *s = nexttiled(t->next);
                        for( ; s && !s->dwmii ; n++,s = nexttiled(s->next) );
                        int dh = wh / n,y = wy + dh;
                        resize(t,x,wy,dw - 2 * t->bw,dh - 2 * t->bw,resizehints);
                        for( t = nexttiled(t->next) ; t && !t->dwmii ; t = nexttiled(t->next) )
                        {
                                resize(t,x,y,dw - 2 * t->bw,dh - 2 * t->bw,resizehints);
                                y += dh;
                        }
                        x += dw;
                }
        }
}

int dwmiidim(int vs,int rs,int ds,int n)
{
        if ( vs > rs )
        {
                return ( ds ? ds * rs * 75 / vs / 100 : 25 * vs / 100 / n );
        }
        else
        {
                return ( ds ? ds : (rs - vs) / n );
        }
}

void dwmiicostum2(void)
{
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( !firstclients || (lt->arrange != dwmiicostum2) ) { return; }
        Client *t = firstclients;
        int width = 0,col = 0;
        for( ; t ; )
        {
                int w = t->desiredw;
                for( t = nexttiled(t->next) ; t && !t->dwmii ; t = nexttiled(t->next) );
                if ( !w ) { col++; }
                width += w;
        }
        printf("step1\n");
        int x = wx;
        for( t = firstclients ; t ; )
        {
                int height = 0,row = 0,w = 0,y = wy,h = 0;
                printf("%d ",(int)t);
                height = t->desiredh;
                row = ( height ? 0 : 1 );
                Client *s = t;
                for( s = nexttiled(s->next) ; s && !s->dwmii ; s = nexttiled(s->next) )
                {
                        height += s->desiredh;
                        row += ( s->desiredh ? 0 : 1 );
                }
                w = dwmiidim(width,ww,t->desiredw,col);
                h = dwmiidim(height,wh,t->desiredh,row);
                resize(t,x,y,w - 2 * t->bw,h - 2 * t->bw,resizehints);
                y += h;
                for( t = nexttiled(t->next) ; t && !t->dwmii ; t = nexttiled(t->next) )
                {
                        printf("%d ",(int)t);
                        h = dwmiidim(height,wh,t->desiredh,row);
                        resize(t,x,y,w - 2 * t->bw,h - 2 * t->bw,resizehints);
                        y += h;
                }
                printf("\n");
                x += w;
        }
}

void dwmiiresize(Client *c)
{
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients),*t = firstclients,*s = firstclients;
        if ( !firstclients ) { return; }
        for( ; t != c ; s = ( t->dwmii ? t : s ),t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        printf("first = %d ; t = %d ; s = %d\n",(int)firstclients,(int)t,(int)s);
        s->desiredw = c->w;
        c->desiredh = c->h;
        printf("yes\n");
        arrange();
}

/* not what i want and i even don't know if this actually works !
void dwmiicostum(void)
{
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        if ( !firstclients || (lt->arrange != dwmiicostum) ) { return; }
        Client *t = nexttiled(firstclients->next);
        int width = 1;
        for( ; t ; width += ( t->dwmii ? t->w : 0 ),t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        int x = wx;
        for ( t = firstclients ; t ; )
        {
                if ( (t == firstclients) || t->dwmii )
                {
                        int height = t->h,dw = t->w * sw / width;
                        Client *s = nexttiled(t->next);
                        for( ; s && !s->dwmii ; height += t->h,s = nexttiled(s->next) );
                        int dh = t->h * sh / height;
                        resize(t,x,wy,dw - 2 * t->bw,dh - 2 * t->bw,resizehints);
                        for( t = nexttiled(t->next) ; t && !t->dwmii ; t = nexttiled(t->next) )
                        {
                                dh = t->h * sh / height;
                                resize(t,x,y,dw - 2 * t->bw,dh - 2 * t->bw,resizehints);
                                y += dh;
                        }
                        x += dw;
                }
        }
}

void dwmiiresize(void)
{
        if ( !sel ) { return; }
        Client *firstclients = nexttiled(clients);
        Client *t = firstclients,*s = firstclients;
        int newheight = sel->h,newwidth = sel->w,height = 0,width = 0;
        for( ; t != sel ; t = nexttiled(t->next) ) { if ( t->dwmii ) { s = t; newwidth += t->w; } }
        newwidth = sw - newwidth;
        for( t = s ; t != sel ; t = nexttiled(t->next) ) { t->w = sel->w; newheight += t->h; }
        newheight = sh - newheight;
        for( t = nexttiled(sel->next) ; t && !t->dwmii ; height += t->h,t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        for( t = nexttiled(sel->next) ; t && !t->dwmii ; t = nexttiled(t->next) )
        {
                t->h = t->h * newheight / height;
                t->w = sel->w;
        }
        s = t;
        for( ; t ; width += ( t->dwmii ? t->w : 0 ),t = nexttiled(t->next) );
        for( ; s ; )
        {
                if ( s->dwmii )
                {
                        for( ; s && !s->dwmii ; s = nexttiled(s->next) )
                        {
                                t->w = t->w * newwidth / width;
                        }
                }
        }
}
*/

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

/* appearance */
static const char font[] = "-*-terminus-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#cccccc";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#cccccc";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#000000";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#0066ff";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#0066ff";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#ffffff";
static uint borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static uint snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static Bool showbar = True; /* False means no bar */
static Bool topbar = True; /* False means bottom bar */

#ifdef XINERAMA
static uint xidx = 0; /* Xinerama screen index to use */
#endif

/* tagging */
static const char tags[][MAXTAGLEN] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };

static Rule rules[] = {
        /* class instance title tags mask isfloating */
        { "MPlayer", NULL, NULL, 0, True },
};

/* layout(s) */
static float mfact = 0.55;
static Bool resizehints = True; /* False means respect size hints in tiled resizals */

static Layout layouts[] = {
        /* symbol arrange function */
        { "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
        { "||=", dwmiiuniform },
        { "|<>", dwmiicostum2 },
        { "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
};

/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
        { MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },

/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }

/* commands */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "uxterm", NULL };

static Key keys[] = {
        /* modifier key function argument */
        { MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
        { MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
        { MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
        { MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
        { MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
        { MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
        { MODKEY, XK_m, togglemax, {0} },
        { MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
        { MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
        { MODKEY, XK_space, togglelayout, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Up, dwmiiup, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Left, dwmiileft, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Down, dwmiidown, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Right, dwmiiright, {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_n, dwmiitoggle, {0} },
        { MODKEY, XK_agrave, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_agrave, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
        TAGKEYS( XK_ampersand, 0)
        TAGKEYS( XK_eacute, 1)
        TAGKEYS( XK_quotedbl, 2)
        TAGKEYS( XK_apostrophe, 3)
        TAGKEYS( XK_parenleft, 4)
        TAGKEYS( XK_minus, 5)
        TAGKEYS( XK_egrave, 6)
        TAGKEYS( XK_underscore, 7)
        TAGKEYS( XK_ccedilla, 8)
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};

/* button definitions */
#define TAGBUTTONS(TAG) \
        { TAG, 0, Button1, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { TAG, 0, Button3, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { TAG, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { TAG, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },

/* click can be a tag number (starting at 0),
 * ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
        /* click event mask button function argument */
        { ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, togglelayout, {0} },
        { ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, togglemax, {0} },
        { ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
        { ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
        { ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
        { ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
        { ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
        TAGBUTTONS(0)
        TAGBUTTONS(1)
        TAGBUTTONS(2)
        TAGBUTTONS(3)
        TAGBUTTONS(4)
        TAGBUTTONS(5)
        TAGBUTTONS(6)
        TAGBUTTONS(7)
        TAGBUTTONS(8)
};
Received on Sun Jul 20 2008 - 10:54:25 UTC

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.2.0 : Sun Jul 20 2008 - 11:00:04 UTC